Railway systems in the world
One of the most common types of railway systems is city trains. They usually have a low speed, but they are very convenient as they can move through the streets. Such trains often have electric traction, which makes them more economical.
Another type is intercity trains. They have a more local meaning, which makes them more convenient than urban ones. Such trains often have traction, which can be electric, diesel-steam, turbine, mixed.
The third common system is the metro. It is the fastest means of transportation in big cities, which makes it very convenient. The subway is generally electric, although mixed systems exist in some sections, such as New York City.
Finally, there are high-speed (high-speed) railway systems that connect countries. They are the best land transport for today.
Types of trains
Railway trains have a long history and represent one of the most popular and convenient ways of transportation. They can be different in size, speed, comfort, etc. In this article we will look at different types of trains and their components.The most common types of trains are passenger trains. They can be both long and short, have a different number of cars, as well as different levels of comfort. Usually passenger trains consist of a locomotive, carts, compartment cars, reserved cars, restaurant cars, baggage cars, service cars.
Another type is electric trains. They are more compact than passenger trains, and consist, as a rule, of 3-4 cars. They are often used to transport people over short distances.
The third type is electric locomotives. Electric locomotives are electric locomotives that are used to transport heavy loads.
The fourth type is tractors. A tractor is a train consisting only of a locomotive. They are often used to transport heavy, inconvenient and dangerous goods.
Types of railway stations
Railway stations are also important parts of the railway system. They provide passengers and freight trains with a place to stop, and also provide travelers with access to various services. There are a number of different types of railway stations, which differ in size, level of services and composition.
The most common type of railway stations are main stations. They are large, have a large number of platforms, as well as numerous services such as restaurants, shops, ATMs, travel agencies, luggage storage, convenient connections with other vehicles.
Another type is intermediate stations. They are usually smaller than the main ones and have fewer platforms. However, they may also have a number of amenities such as restaurants, shops, convenient connections to other vehicles.
The third category is small stations. They are usually small, have one or two platforms, and the amenities they offer are usually only convenient connections and possibly a toilet.
Types of wagons
Wagons are one of the most important elements of railway transport. They are used to transport passengers, cargo and other goods. Wagons vary in type, size, functionality and other characteristics.
One of the most common types of wagons is passenger wagons. They have comfortable seats that can be arranged in various configurations. In some cases, they can also be equipped with various amenities such as televisions, Wi-Fi, sockets, bars, toilets, etc.
Another type of wagons is freight. They have a large load capacity, which allows you to transport various types of cargo. Modern trains can also be equipped with the following systems:
- management;
- security;
- automatic accounting;
- remote control;
- GPS;
- monitoring;
- remote diagnostics;
- remote automation.
The third category is special wagons. They have unique functional features that allow them to perform complex tasks. For example, refrigerated wagons for transporting products that should be kept in the cold.
All these different types of carriage play a decisive role in the functionality of the train.
